Wednesday, April 24, 2024

 

Obscurity of the Day: Louis Wain's Cat Comic Strip (1st Series)

 


Starting his artistic career in the 1880s, Louis Wain quickly became a popular and incredibly prolific artist in British publications, where he specialized in humorous cartoons of cats. By his constant appearances in publications like the Illustrated London News, which enjoyed worldwide circulation, his fame spread to the U.S., where William Randolph Hearst saw his material as being a good fit for the New York Journal's new colour comic section.

Wain's densely populated cat cartoon panels, which had no regular recurring title, debuted in the New York Journal on October 17 1897 and ran there for a little over half a year, apparently disappearing after the installment of June 5 1898*. These dates are based on the documentation of the SFACA collection at Ohio State University. However, Dave Strickler's indexing of the early Journal claims an end date of December 11 1898. Perhaps both are right and the Wain cartoons in the latter half of 1898 appeared outside the comics section. Not having seen late examples myself, I cannot say who is right.

Wondering if the Journal cartoons were original material or just reruns from the British press, I tried searching for a few of the individual titles, like Tabby Social Club, on the web. I found no other references to them other than in the Journal, so I assume that these cartoons were original material created for the paper, not reprints. 

Wain's initial series of cat cartoons didn't seem to set New York on fire, and his work was not seen in newspapers here for the next decade. However, on a trip to New York in 1907 Wain succeeded in selling his wares to the Hearst organization once again, eventually leading to a number of series spanning the next decade.

Thanks to Cole Johnson for supplying the scans of this series.

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Comments:
Hello Allan-
Nice to see my brother is still contributing, posthumously.
I don't think these are reprints from some British source, It would seem that Wain, who was a rather prolific penman, submitted material for Hearst over in America because it would be a paying venue, and so he put in several months' worth of his peculiar specialty. I think by the time of the later Wain series, like Toby Maltese, etc., Hearst materials were printed in British publications as well.
Though Wain was a very popular cartoonist, especially famous across the pond, he is more famous today for his ever more deranged artwork, still often feline-centric, done while he slowly lost his mind while in a mental hospital for his last twenty-five or so years of his life. His story is literally textbook stuff in psychological studies. Sad but true.

 
Not many early strippers have a bio-pic dedicated to them! https://www.imdb.com/title/tt10687506/

The Electrical Life of Louis Wain

2021
PG-13
1h 51m
 
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Monday, April 22, 2024

 

Ink-Slinger Profiles by Alex Jay: Frank Tashlin


Frank Tashlin was born Francis Fredrick Tashlein on February 19, 1913, in Hudson, New Jersey, according to the New Jersey Birth Index, at Ancestry.com, and his World War II draft card. His parents were Charles F. Tashlein and Augustine Deloy Maury who married in 1912. The Philadelphia Inquirer (Pennsylvania), August 24, 1912, said 
Virginia Man Gets Marriage License Here
A marriage license was issued here yesterday to Charles F. Tashlein, of 620 West Grace street, Richmond, to wed Augustine Deloy Maury, age 30, dressmaker, of West Forty-eighth street, New York city. Tashlein’s first wife died in New York city May 13, 1911. Mrs. Maury’s first husband died in New York six years ago.
Tashlin and his parents have not yet been found in the 1920 United States Census. The 1925 New York state census counted the trio in Long Island City, Queens, New York at 465 Third Avenue. Tashlin’s father was a chauffeur. 

Tashlin has not yet been found in the 1930 census. 

According to Who’s Who in Animated Cartoons: An International Guide to Film & Television’s Award-winning and Legendary Animators (2006), Jeff Lenburg said Tashlin was “an errand boy and cel washer at New York’s fabled Fleischer Studios”. At age seventeen, he was an animation inker on Paul Terry’s Aesop’s Film Fables. Tashlin’s art training included correspondence courses of the Federal School of Applied Cartooning. The school’s quarterly publication, The Federal Illustrator, Summer 1932, said
Frank Tashlin has been connected with the Aesop Fables Studio in New York for two years. He reports nice, fat pay envelopes and extra checks for magazine illustrations which he is turning out under the name of “Tish Tash.”
Later Tashlin “moved” to the studio of producer Amedee J. Van Beuren who bought out Fables Pictures. In 1932, Tashlin began work on the Tom and Jerry series. 

The Federal Illustrator, Spring 1933, published Tashlin’s “Behind the Scenes in a Motion Picture Cartoon Studio”.






In 1933, Tashlin accepted Leon Schlesinger’s offer to work on Warner Bros.’ Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies cartoon series in California. 

A possible clue to Tashlin’s location was found on a passenger list at Ancestry.com. On August 5, 1933, his mother sailed on the steamship Virginia from New York. She arrived in the port of Los Angeles on August 19. The passenger list had her address as 2202 Holly Drive, Hollywood, California. 

American Newspaper Comics (2012) said Tashlin created Van Boring which ran from January 6, 1934 to June 20, 1936. It was distributed by the Los Angeles Times Syndicate. From 1936 to 1938, Canada's Dominion News Bureau handled the series, presumably in reprints.

9/17/1934

12/11/1934

The Los Angeles Times, October 18, 1936, reported Tashlin’s upcoming wedding. 
Miss Dorothy Hill, fiancee of Frank Tashlin, whose wedding will take place next Saturday in Westwood Community Church, was guest of honor at a tea and linen shower given last Sunday by Mrs. Manly Nelson at her home at 10121 Tabor street.

Mrs. Jennings Brown will assist her sister as matron of honor and other attendants will include Misses Dorothy McCarthy, Mary Mahoney, Dorothy Melaby and Mrs. Nelson. George Manuel will serve as best man and ushers include Frank Hee, J. W. Jenkins, Nelson Demorest and Manly Nelson.
The Film Daily, October 26, 1936, said 
Leon Schlesinger, producer of “Looney Tunes,” and “Merrie Melodies,” entertained at his Beverly Hills home in honor of Frank Tashlin (“Tish Tash”) and his bride, Dorothy Marguerite Hill. Miss Hill, who sings on the Shell Chateau program, met Tashlin when she applied for an audition.
According to 1936 and 1938 California voter registrations, Tashlin was a Democrat who lived at 1833 1/4 Grace Avenue in Los Angeles. His mother was at 1833 1/2. 

The 1940 census counted Tashlin, his wife and two-year-old daughter, Patricia, in Los Angeles at 2013 North Highland Avenue. He was a story director whose highest level of education was three years of high school. In 1939 Tashlin earned $3,400. Almost five months later, Tashlin signed his World War Draft card on October 16, 1940. His address was 11605 Dilling Street. Walt Disney was his employer. Tashlin was described as six feet four inches, 220 pounds, with gray eyes and brown hair.


In 1941 Tashlin was working on Fox and the Crow cartoons at Columbia Pictures. The following year he was back at Warner Bros. In the second half of the 1940s, Tashlin pursued work in feature films by creating gags, screenwriting and directing. Tashlin’s screen credits include The Paleface (1948), The First Time (1952), Son of Paleface (1952), Artists and Models (1955), The Girl Can’t Help It (1956), Hollywood or Bust (1956), Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter? (1957); The Geisha Boy (1958), The Disorderly Orderly (1964), The Glass Bottom Boat (1966) and The Private Navy of Sgt. O’Farrell (1968).

The 1950 census had the same address. Tashlin was a television director. 

Tashlin’s The Bear That Wasn’t was published by E.P. Dutton in 1946. It was reprinted by Dover Publications in 1995. In 1950 Farrar, Straus published his The ’Possum That Didn’t. The World That Isn’t saw print in 1951 from Simon and Schuster. Pageant, June 1952, published 16 pages of The World That Isn’t. Tashlin self-published How to Create Cartoons (1952). 

The Knoxville Journal (Tennessee), October 26, 1952, reported Tashlin’s engagement to Mary Costa who was the voice of Disney’s Sleeping Beauty. Their wedding plans were noted in the Knoxville Journal, June 27, 1953. 

Advertising Age, February 9, 1953, said 
Frank Tashlin Co. Formed
Frank Tashlin Co., Hollywood, has been incorporated to produce television films. Frank Tashlin, director-writer, is president. Other officers are Lester Linsk, v.p., and Charles E. Trezona, secretary-treasurer.
The 1955 Beverly Hills city directory listed the company at 29 Benedict Canyon Drive. 

Tashlin passed away on May 5, 1972, in Los Angeles. He was laid to rest at Forest Lawn Memorial Park. An obituary was published in The New York Times, May 9, 1972. 


Further Reading
The New York Times, August 20, 2006, “Unmanly Men Meet Womanly Women: Frank Tashlin’s Satires Still Ring True”
Michael Barrier, Frank Tashlin Interview 
Amateur Cine World, January 11, 1962, “Is Frank Tashlin an Underrated Director?”
The World Encyclopedia of Cartoons, 1980 

Mary Costa
Coronet, June 1956
Who’s Who of American Women (1959) 

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Comments:
Once again, this is why this is my favorite blog. I learn so much every day.
 
Thank you for this, and especially for the Federal Illustrator article, which I'd been looking for. (My great-grandmother's younger half-brother founded the Federal Schools.) It seems to end in mid-sentence--is there another page?
 
While I'm sure that many people reading this original post know this already, I want to get it on the record for people who might read it long afterward. The "Tom and Jerry" cartoons that Tashlin started working on in 1932 are not the famous cat and mouse duo -- Bill Hanna and Joe Barbera introduced the cat-and-mouse Tom and Jerry in 1940, for MGM.

The Tom and Jerry at the Van Beuren studio were human characters, and their cartoons were only made from 1931 to 1933. By the time their cartoons were sold to television, the cat and mouse had become so famous that the human Tom and Jerry were renamed Dick and Larry for television airings.
 
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Sunday, April 21, 2024

 

Wish You Were Here, from Walter Wellman

 

Here's a 1909 card that was probably self-published by Walter Wellman. The gag somewhat depends on the postcard recipient being aware of an organization known as "The Black Hand", an old-timey name for what we now call the Mafia. The Black Hand was the subject of cartoon gags on a semi-frequent basis back in the early years of comics, so I was surprised to find I've only referred to it once before here on the blog, way back in 2009.

Thanks to Mark Johnson, who scanned this card from his collection.

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Comments:
"The Black Hand" was used for all kinds of secret organizations. I recommend Wolf Durian's Bill of the Black Hand, a young adult book from the 1920s, about a gang of street urchins who get into an advertising contest.
 
Mainly the Black Hand, or Il Mano Neri, was a terroristic group that specialised in kidnapping and extortion, leeching off their fellow Italian immigrants. Their origins were of course, back in Sicily, the Mafioso association prominently on display. The inky Black Hand print was a feature of their correspondence with victims; it represented the grasp of death, if said victim should contact the Polizia. Pretty much died out in the 1920s because of Mussolini's crack down of the Mafia.
 
La Mano Nera in Italiano.
 
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Saturday, April 20, 2024

 

One-Shot Wonders: Pinky Doolittle Stumps the Goat by Herriman, 1901

 

Here's a strip by Herriman that ran in the McClure syndicated comics section of November 3 1901. George serves up a tremendously animated sequence, a very oddly horned goat, and a well-executed gag in this very early entry. 

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Friday, April 19, 2024

 

Obscurity of the Day: Papa Knows

 




 

The panel cartoon Papa Knows, by writer J. Kenneth Bolles and artist Fred Royal Morgan, is fascinating to me on a number of levels. Some of those points of interest are geeky newspaper comic historian minutiae. But let's start with the most accessible bit of utter weirdness -- the gags, if that's what they actually are. 

The plot of Papa Knows is as simple as can be: Junior asks a question of his papa, usually wanting to know the definition of some term, and papa answers. And sometimes, rarely, those answers make perfect sense as gags. Here's one that I found that is definitely a gag (I had to read about twenty or so to find an example as plainly gaggish as this):

Junior: Pop, what is polo?

Pop: Enables a croquet player to fall off a horse. 

 Okay, so that's a pretty cute gag definition. But the vast majority of the definitions that Papa comes up with are not obviously and apparently gags. You kind of get the feeling that they might be funny as hell, but you're just too dense to get the gag. Let's take an example that seems to veer toward Rube Goldberg Foolish Questions non sequitur territory:

Junior: Pop, what is a mollycoddle?

Pop: Cocktail composed of milk and prunes. 

Now I don't really really feel like I get the gag, but that one gives me a grin nonetheless. 

But then we have the most typical and plentiful Papa Knows gags, of which I have shown four examples above. I hesitate to say it, in the realization that humour dies upon being analyzed, but I can't really say that I get the gag in any of those examples. Some seem to make pretty good sense, and just aren't even vaguely funny, like defining the word 'gambol' by referencing frolicking lambs. Isn't that a pretty good example of a 'gambol'? So what's the gag? And what does "Washington's bust" even mean as a definition for 'composure'. Am I really so dense as to not get these? 

So yeah, Papa Knows leaves me shaking my head. I leave it up to you: are these funny, are they wise, am I just dense? Hey, I'm willing to take my medicine if that's the case. Pile on, give me the razz, I'll wear a dunce cap if I deserve it. 

Okay, let's get on to the more esoteric stuff. First, I can't help but state the obvious; isn't it kinda keen that Morgan came up with panel art in which he only had to redraw one little portion (the kid) for each new installment? And better yet, the kid seldom seemed to be doing something related to the 'gag', so at least in theory Morgan could have done ten or twenty stock poses and reused them over and over. Not that I have caught him doing that, mind you. As best I can tell, he played by the rules of furnishing new art with each installment. As this seems to be Morgan's final syndicated series, he certainly gave himself the gift of an easy day's work to usher in his retirement. 

Syndication of this series is rather unusual, and here's the real esoterica. As you can see on the samples above, copyright was shared between Bell Syndicate and Western Newspaper Union. When I see this sort of thing it generally means that Bell Syndicate originally syndicated the feature, probably as a daily, and then sold the rights to re-use the series to WNU for weekly clients. But in this case the dual syndication channels were active simultaneously. The Bell daily series began on October 12 1931* and lasted until January 13 1940**. The Western Newspaper Union syndication was almost as long as this, running from  sometime in 1932 to 1939. WNU did more of this sort of thing with Bell in the second half of the 40s, but I think this is the only instance in the 1930s. 

By the way, if you see the panel with that cool art deco masthead as above, you're looking at the weekly version. The daily just used the client newspaper's regular font.

* Source: Winston-Salem Twin City Sentinel

** Source: New Rochelle Standard-Star. 

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Comments:
extinction= fallen star
Perhaps Papa is thinking of how a giant meteor supposedly killed off the dinosaurs.
I have no guesses for the top two.
drk
 
Hello Allan-
I'll venture a gasp that the gags aren't operating on the point of irony or wit, maybe more like mangled interpretations of English words, like a three year old, or a foreigner learning the language.
the " Washington's bust" is a composure if you misuse the word "composite", which refers to dime store statuary and ashtrays and such.
Nonetheless, it and the others are absurdly obtuse, and maybe guessing all day might be entertainment for some readers who think they're so brilliant they will make sense somehow.

Here's the truth-they're non sequiturs, and intended to be. Just like the utterly pointless action of the foreground boy, this panel is the historic first Zen syndicated panel, or the first Dadaist effort. Profundity or scam?
 
Responding to the first Anon comment -- the paper by the Alvarezes enunciating the asteroid theory of dinosaur die-off dates from 1980, probably too late to have been a factor here.
 
Allan very kindly suggested that we give the "Comics I Don't Understand" readership a crack at explicating these "Papa Knows" panels published in this post. We have done so, and the CIDU post (which of course refers back here) at

https://cidu.info/2024/04/23/papa-knows-at-obscurity-of-the-day/

has indeed been gathering some interpretive comments. Some duplicate suggestions already posed here, but some are new.

The general idea of the comments at the CIDU blog is that, while not yielding clear "gag" material meanings, the captions are not randomly wild toss-ups, but plausible near-definitions, given a little metaphorical massaging. But come and see for yourselves!

 
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Wednesday, April 17, 2024

 

Obscurity of the Day: Herbert Johnson's Daily Cartoon Panel

 








Fame can be fleeting; just ask Herbert Johnson. Or, actually, don't bother because he's quite dead. But if he were alive, he'd no doubt be flabbergasted at the nearly universal response of "Who?" should you ask even dedicated cartooning fans about him. On the other hand, the average reasonably literate man on the street in, say, 1930, would have been able to ID this ink-slinger with no trouble.

Johnsons's cartoons were folksy; the writing calling to mind H.T. Webster while the art resembled that of Clare Briggs. He came onto the cartooning scene out of nowhere, having never taken an art lesson in his life. Yet he was able to bounce around the country in his early years readily finding work on newspapers and having magazine submissions, even cover drawings, accepted on a regular basis. 

His real fame came when he became the in-house cartoonist of the Saturday Evening Post, which is a position he apparently landed in the early 1920s (information is murky). The Post was a nearly universally read magazine, and that made Johnson a household name. For the Post he branched out from his folksy material into editorial cartooning. Johnson was a dyed-in-the-wool Republican and by the time FDR got into office his Post editorial cartoons had lost most of their folksy charm and were stridently anti-Democrat. He seems to have retired by 1942, having perhaps finally gotten fed up with spitting into the wind about FDR as the president's third term was in full swing. 

Here on Stripper's Guide we have commemorated Herbert Johnson once back in 2009 for his only Sunday comic strip, Eph Jackson, which ran in 1905-06. The only other series we can offer up in his memory is his best one, a daily panel series that had a cadre of running titles (I really have to come up with a term for these things). The series was syndicated through the cooperative syndicate Associated Newspapers. It debuted on January 3 1921*, and evidently Johnson's name already had plenty of clout because the series was picked up by an impressive number of papers. 

I really wish I knew when Johnson got his permanent berth at the Saturday Evening Post, because it sort of stands to reason that it was in 1922 but I have no hard evidence, just circumstantial. Johnson's daily newspaper panel seems to have sputtered that year, with it being reduced to a frequency of 2-3 times per week. This would make sense if he was getting busier with Post work. It sure doesn't seem like the problem was lack of newspaper clients. The series becomes so sporadically printed that I can only offer my best guess as to when it was finally cancelled. I think it was in December 1922**, though I have seen a goodly number of his panels printed later, but generally by papers where printing material late was a typical thing.


* Source: Boston Globe

* Source: Boston Globe and Calgary Herald,

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Comments:
Hello Allan-
For a genré title, how about "Fake H. T. Webster?" Or possibly "Briggs Knockoff?"
 
I have a collection of his SEP editorial cartoons from the 1930s. Strident, and afflicted with label-itis, and this is from someone who is no fan of the New Deal.
 
In doing a little digging, I found an article from the May 20, 1914 edition of the "University Missourian" of Columbia, Missouri, which has a front page article on Johnson, then 35 years old, and which describes his work for the S.E.P. already at that time. The article says he came art editor and cartoonist of the SEP "about a year ago," i.e., about 1913. The Delaware County Daily Times of February 13, 1913 notes him as being an SEP cartoonist. The Kansas City Star, April 6, 1913, calls him a cartoonist for both the SEP and the Philadelphia North American. So there's some evidence he was with the SEP for a number of years before 1922, and was also working for the PNA at least as early as 1913.
 
Many May 7, 1913 newspapers carry an ad telling readers to look out for "Herbert Johnson's great flood cartoon" in the upcoming SEP issue.
 
The Altoona Tribune, November 19, 1941, says he joined the SEP in 1912. The May 26, 1946 edition of the Billings (MT) Gazette carries an account of a lecture by him, noting that he was with the SEP from 1912 to 1940, and "for 14 years before that was a cartoonist for eastern newspapers and magazines." His obit in the December 6, 1946 Philadelphia Inquirer pins down his date of joining the SEP as December, 1912, and notes he relinquished his post as art editor at the SEP in 1915 to devote himself full time as editorial cartoonist. Edmund Duffy, by the way, would succeed Johnson in 1948, after a gap of 7 years when the SEP didn't have an editorial cartoonist.
 
To me, the art resembles Webster's more than Briggs's. More realistic, less cartoony, and with expressive body gestures.
 
Thanks EOCostello for digging up that info. I wonder, then, why the newspaper series withered on the vine like it did. Perhaps Johnson just realized that the newspaper gig was not all that lucrative, and lost interest? --Allan
 
At this distance, and without any quotes from the man himself to rely on, you could speculate that Johnson might have figured that his prominent position at the SEP was enough, both in terms of prestige and money; I think you put your finger on it regarding the lack of lucrative nature in the side gigs. I see these are (c) to Johnson himself, but by any chance did the Philadelphia North American have anything to do with distribution? He did work there directly before the SEP, and both the PNA and the SEP were based in Philadelphia. One side note: I have a small card signed by Johnson with a self-caricature. Would have made a nice additional bit for this article!
 
(Ach, dummy. I see Associated Newspapers, in which the Philadelphia Bulletin was a major player, distributed the strip. Well, similar point. Johnson was working for the SEP and for a syndicate that had a major player in Philadelphia.)
 
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Monday, April 15, 2024

 

Toppers: Snookums Has a Growth Spurt

George McManus' juggernaut comic strip Bringing Up Father featured the topper strip Rosie's Beau for many years. But in 1944 after a run of nearly twenty years sitting above Jiggs and Maggie, I guess McManus decided it was time to try something fresh. 

The new strip, Snookums, might have been new as a topper, but it was anything but actually fresh. Snookums the spoiled baby had come onto the comic strip landscape nearly forty years earlier in 1906. 

One of McManus' earliest successes was a strip called The Newlyweds, which was about a pair of lovebirds who are so heady with romance that nothing else matters to them. After a few years of playing with that subject, McManus decided it was time for Mr. and Mrs. Newlywed to take their next step in life. He dropped the strip for a little over nine months, and then brought it back in late 1906 as The Newlyweds and their Baby

What had been a popular strip all of a sudden became a hit on the level of the biggest titles of the day. The Newlywed's new baby, Snookums, despite being butt-ugly, was of course the apple of his parents' eyes. Mr. and Mrs. Newlywed took adoration of their baby to off-the-chart levels, producing hilarious strips that made the baby into a pop culture phenomenon. 

This strip ran until 1916 and had the rare honour of running with two syndicates at the same time from 1912 to 1916. McManus had created the strip for the Pulitzer organization, but when he jumped ship for Hearst in 1912 the strip was considered too valuable to lose. Albert Carmichael continued the original version for Pulitzer, while McManus renamed it Their Only Child for the Hearst version. 

In 1944 you would have had to be about forty years old or more to remember the original series, and I have no doubt that the newly minted Snookums topper was a great hit of nostalgia for middle-aged and better newspaper readers. The new topper strip featured a modernized Mr. and Mrs. Newlywed and baby, but otherwise the gags pretty much followed the same pattern. 

Okay, so I told you all that so I could tell you this. In 1951 either McManus, his superb assistant Zeke Zekley (who probably did 90% of the work on the topper), or the syndicate decided that the strip needed a shake-up. It was decided that baby Snookums, who was about 45 years old in reality years, needed to grow up a bit. But how do you do that? You can't very well just have Snookums as a baby one week, and then next week advance his age until he's in elementary school, now can you? Well, I suppose you could, but McManus and Zekley took a sneakier approach. Here is the Snookums topper for May 6 1951 featuring the familiar baby version:



And here is the next Sunday, May 13, and all of a sudden baby Snoiokums is a toddler, looking pretty comfortable in the upright position:

Another week passes, and on May 20 the toddler has advanced to growing a mop of hair:


Things now slow down a bit, letting Snookums settle in a bit at what I guess would be the terrible twos. But he continues to age and by September 16 (below) he's now reading, placing him I guess at the age of six at the least?

By October 21 Snookums miraculous growth spurt finally ends, placing him in elementary school, where he will stay for the rest of the strip's life:

So now that we've had this fun little jaunt through the remaking of a comic strip character, we end with a mystery. According to King Features' internal records, the Snookums topper was dropped at the end of 1956. But that's wrong, because I have found samples as late as 1961. My wild guess based on no evidence is that the King Features date might reflect the end of Snookums being distributed as a topper to Bringing Up Father, and after that perhaps the strip was sold on its own merits as a standalone feature?

But no matter how the marketing went on, the important question is this: When did this important strip end? Can anyone help?

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Comments:
A great post, with great art.
 
It seems that Snookums's parents have changed their attitudes since "The Newlyweds And Their Baby." In the earlier strip, they believed that their brat could do no wrong, and even applauded his misbehavior--if he wanted to smash dishes, they convinced themselves that this was somehow a sign of genius. Those parents would have praised him for drawing on the wall or throwing his fathers' books into wet cement. I wonder if the syndicate mandated the change? "You have to make it clear that what he did was naughty!"
 
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Sunday, April 14, 2024

 

Wish You Were Here, from Dwig

 

The A. Blue "Help Wanted Series 500" was quite extensive and popular, but this is only our second card from the series to show up on Wish You Were Here. Many more to come should we be granted decades of blog publishing in out future. 

Thanks to Mark Johnson, who scanned this card from his collection.

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Saturday, April 13, 2024

 

One-Shot Wonders: Weekday Gag Array, 1904

 

An array of single panel gag cartoons was a familiar sight in 1900s papers, especially evening editions. Here's one such grouping from a 1904 edition of the New York Evening Journal, featuring four cartoons by William F. Marriner (first and third columns) and two by Harry B. Martin in the middle. 

A few explanatory notes:

* "Beautiful Snow" was a poem written in 1869 by John Whittaker Watson. It seems to be the only poem of his that really outlived him in the public consciousness. 

* I can find no evidence that there was a revolutionary named Bustaments in South America in 1904, but there are a few by the name Bustamente in decades long past by then. I imagine Martin is using it as a sort of generic Latino name.

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Comments:
Hello Allan-
At Hearst, we would syndicate even these one panel straight line/payoff type gags, mixed in with some weekday strips like "E.Z. Mark", fill a page or half page, all under the heading, "With The Twentieth Century Fun Makers" with slight variations like "Laughs With the Twentieth Century Humorists". I've seen these as a sunday feature in papers in Indianapolis and Baltimore in 1903-4. The "Bustamante' referred to might be Francisco Eugenio Bustamante, a radical politician and exiled opposition leader to presidente Palacio of Venezuela, overthrown in 1892.
 
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Friday, April 12, 2024

 

Ink-Slinger Profiles by Alex Jay: Ramona Fradon


Ramona Fradon was born Ramona Dom on October 2, 1926, in Chicago, Illinois, according to the Cook County, Illinois Birth Index at Ancestry.com. Her parents were Peter Domboorajian (not Dombrezian*) and Irma Haefeli who married on July 12, 1923 in Chicago. Articles and photographs of her paternal grandparents are at the Ann Arbor District Library

The 1930 United States Census counted Ramona, her parents and older brother, Jay, in Chicago at 431 Oakdale Avenue. Her father was an artist working in advertising.

In 1932 Ramona’s father moved to New York City. The New York Sun, October 5, 1932, said 
... E. R. Munn & Co., Inc., leased apartments in the Gilford, 140 East Forty-sixth street, to ... Peter Dom ...
The next year, the Doms moved to Larchmont, New York, where Ramona attended Murray Avenue School. The New York Evening Post, September 15, 1933, said
The Houghton Company leased for Clement J. Todd his house at 39 Valley Road, in the Larchmont Woods section of Larchmont, to Peter Dom.
The Larchmont Times, June 27, 1935, reported on the school’s assembly where third-grader Ramona received a track award. The Times, June 17, 1937, covered the honor assembly at Murray Avenue­ School. Fifth-grader Ramona was presented the Humane Society poster award. She was also elected to the National Honor Society. According to the Times, June 30, 1938, Ramona, in the sixth grade, made the honor roll. Track meet honors were awarded to her and teammates in the Junior girls relay. Again, the Humane Society first prize was given to Ramona for her poster.

In the 1940 census, Ramona’s mother was divorced. Ramona, her mother and brother were residents of Bronxville, New York at 1 Cedar Street. The whereabouts of her father is not known. 

Ramona graduated from Bronxville High School in 1944.


Ramona was interviewed by Jim Amash in Alter Ego #69, June 2007. She said
I didn’t take high school seriously, and by the time I graduated, I doubt if I could have gotten into a college. I started at Parsons School of Design in New York City. I went there for a year, but I found it to be superficial in terms of learning how to draw. We had life drawing once or twice a week, and the rest was all about technique and an overview of the different commercial fields. I felt I wasn’t learning anything that I needed to learn, so I switched to the New York Art Students League. I could never have been an interior decorator or a fashion artist anyway. I was drawn to the League because it was totally unstructured. You had to provide your own motivation. There were no tests, no grades, no diploma, no nothing. You just went there, and if you wanted to learn, you could learn, and that appealed to me. And we drew from a model every single day. …

… I studied Fine Art at the Art Students League and wasn’t very good at it. I had absolutely no ambition, but I found myself doing it anyway. And then I met Dana Fradon there [around 1946], who was an aspiring cartoonist. His goal was to get into The New Yorker, and he encouraged me to try cartooning, which I thought was a total fall into degradation. People are very snotty in art school, so it just seemed like the most degrading thing in the world. But I had a talent for it. We were broke when we got married, so Dana and a friend of ours encouraged me to make some comic book samples. I did and that’s how it started. …
On September 16, 1948, Ramona and Arthur D. Fradon obtained, in Manhattan, marriage license number 29830. They married on September 20. 



In the interview, Ramona answered a question about her father.
He … was a freelance lettering man. He designed among other things, the Elizabeth Arden, Camel, and Lord and Taylor logos—ones you still see around. And what else did he do? He designed type faces: the Dom Casual font, among others.
In Comic Book Creator #13, Fall 2016, Ramona said
My father was a commercial lettering man. He designed the Elizabeth Arden and Camel logos—some of the things that you still see around. I think Elizabeth Arden has a new one now, but they used my father’s version for years. He also lettered the Lord & Taylor logo ... lettering men like my father began to design fonts that were made into typefaces. So, instead of hiring a lettering man, they’d use these fonts, as they do today. My father designed the Dom Casual and other typefaces and everybody told him not to do it because it would put them all out of business. And it did.
According to the 1950 census, the cartoonist couple lived in Manhattan at 324 East 14th Street, third floor rear. 

The Daily Argus (Mount Vernon, New York), July 1, 1952, said
Mrs. Irma H. Dom, of 51 Parkway Road, Bronxville, died today in Lawrence Hospital after a short illness at the age of fifty-three.

Born in Chicago, daughter of Louise Tute Haefeli and the late John Haefeli, Mrs. Dom had resided in Bronxville for 14 years.

In addition to her mother, she leaves a son, Jay R. Dom of Bronxville and a daughter, Mrs. Ramona Fradon of New York City.
In her interview, Ramona said artist and letterer, George Ward, encouraged her to try comic books. Many of her credits are at the Grand Comics Database and Who’s Who of American Comic Books 1928–1999

Ramona’s father passed away on April 19, 1962 in Los Angeles. 

Newtown, Connecticut city directories, for 1963 and 1978, listed Ramona and her husband on Brushy Hill Road. Who’s Who in American Art (1976) said their mailing address was RFD 2 Brushy Hill Road, Newton, Connecticut 06470.

10/15/1980, courtesy of Heritage Auctions

American Newspaper Comics (2012) said Dale Messick’s comic strip, Brenda Starr, debuted on June 30, 1940. Ramona drew the strip from October 6, 1980 to November 5, 1995. In her interview, Ramona explained how she got the assignment.
Yes, he [Gill Fox] called me up one day out of the blue and asked me if I wanted to draw it. He told me what they were offering, which was more than I was making in comics, but I didn’t tell him right away that I wanted to do it. I wanted to think about it, because I never liked Brenda Starr very much, and yet it seemed like an opportunity to me.

Friends of mine who did strips warned me prophetically, that I would be on a treadmill, and I’d never get off of it, and that it was a grind. But I decided I’d give it a try. By the way, Gill had been looking—they’d been beating the bushes, trying to find somebody for about a year, because they wanted a woman to do it, and they finally bumped into me ...
In 1986 Ramona’s husband divorced her in Newtown according to the Connecticut Divorce Index at Ancestry.com. Later they lived together in their daughter’s house. He died on October 3, 2019. Ramona’s brother died on October 4, 1997. 

Ramona passed away on February 24, 2024.

* The surname Domboorajian was found on passenger lists, census and death records at Ancestry.com. Ramona’s paternal grandfather was Rev. Mihran Domboorajian who was a bible worker in Persia. The misspelled surname, Dombrezian, appeared as early as 1990 in The LaserJet Font Book


Further Reading and Viewing
Alter Ego #69, June 2007
Comic Book Creator #13, Fall 2016
The Beat, The Greatness of Ramona Fradon and Pioneering comic artist Ramona Fradon passes away at 97
Bleeding Cool, Comic Book Creator Ramona Fradon Has Died, Aged 97
Comic Book Resources, Ramona Fradon, Iconic Comic Artist and Metamorpho Co-Creator, Passes Away at 97
The Comics Journal, Ramona Fradon, 1926–2024
Daily Cartoonist, Ramona Fradon – RIP
ICv2, RIP Ramona Fradon
Multiversity Comics, Ramona Fradon, Classic Aquaman Artist and Co-Creator of Metamorpho, Dead at 97
The New York Times, Ramona Fradon, Longtime Force in the World of Comic Books, Dies at 97
News from ME, Ramona Fradon, R.I.P. and Two Ramona Fradon Stories…
Sequential Tart, The Real Ramona
Heritage Auctions, Brenda Starr by Ramona Fradon

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I met Ramona in Baltimore years back at a convention. She had a stack of "Brenda Starr" originals with her and let me browse through it. Had lots of fun stories!
 
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Wednesday, April 10, 2024

 

Magazine Cover Comics: Sally's So Sentimental

 

Sally's So Sentimental ran as the Newspaper Feature Service magazine cover series from March 22 to June 6 1931. The art is credited to Philip Loring, who I believe is in actuality Paul Robinson, and it is a lovely art deco gem. The story, on the other hand, is even more gossamer-thin than usual. In fact in this case there is really no continuing story at all, despite the "To Be Continued" tagline at the end of each installment. Each week Sally gets dressed up in her best duds, attends some event and bewitches the most attractive man in attendance. End of installment, reload and repeat next week.

This series does the almost unthinkable when in the final installment Sally stands by as her sister gets wed. Did Loring not read the magazine cover writer's manual? The heroine ALWAYS gets married in the final installment. Sheesh.

Oh, and why is the word 'sentimental' used in the title? I have no idea. Sally exhibits no particular sentimentality all through the series. I get the funny feeling that Loring/Robinson didn't quite have a grasp of the word's meaning, and the editors at NFS couldn't be bothered to educate him.

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Monday, April 08, 2024

 

Obscurity of the Day: The Vidiots

 

As we've discussed many times before, TV listing pages, with their acres of boring tables, were ripe targets for a cartoon series to brighten things up. By the 1980s, though, the TV-centric gag panels (they were almost all panels) were very much on the wane. Why that is I cannot figure, because this was the decade in which cable TV blossomed, making those listings take up far more room than in the old days of three networks and a local station or two. Apparently the equation that more boring type implies more need for brighteners does not actually compute, though. 

Into this bear market came Ken Bowser, who was at the time working on staff at the Orlando Sentinel-Star. He created The Vidiots for his paper, debuting there as a daily on August 13 1981*.  Bowser's work was familiar to Orlandoans and he was already well-known for his repulsive toad-like characters, now institutionalized in The Vidiots

Because the Sentinel-Star was owned by the Chicago Tribune, Bowser had a well-oiled pipeline for submitting to their syndicate. About a year and a half after the feature started as a local feature it was picked up for syndication, first appearing with a syndicate stamp on January 3 1983. 

The Vidiots never had more than a modest list of clients, and I think most of them were probably likewise Chicago Tribune owned papers. It was a pretty funny panel, but newspapers generally just didn't seem interested in TV page brighteners anymore. Bowser stuck with the feature for four years, finally giving it up on February 14 1987.

*Source: All dates from Orlando Sentinel-Star.

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At some point the text columns gave way to charts, faintly similar to what you now see when scanning onscreen listings. Some TV-related editorial usually remained -- highlights, etc. -- but there was less flexibility and space. Can't put a date on it, so not sure whether little gag panels were already extinct.
 
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Sunday, April 07, 2024

 

Wish You Were Here, from R.F. Outcault

 


Outcault produced many of these calendar advertising postcards, some for specific advertisers, like this one, some more generic. 

The Rockford Watch Company was not a particularly major player in the pocket watch market, and the factory was shuttered just six years after this marketing campaign. Perhaps a victim of the newfangled wristwatches, I wonder? 

These cards seem to have been produced with the idea that Rockford dealers would do the posting, but then you would think they would not be preprinted with "Dealers Name and Address Here" on them, but rather just an open space for the dealer's stamp. Bad planning, that. 

Thanks to Mark Johnson, who provided the scans of this card.

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Guessing it was meant for a pre-printed label; perhaps something a retailer would have on hand to add to the manufacturer's packaging. I occasionally come across old books that have a discreet sticker for the bookstore that sold it.
 
It's a rare salesman's sample, given to dealers of the Rockford watch, who'd use this and the other eleven months of designs, throughout the year. The dealer would pay for x number of each, with his name on them, and sent them out to potential customers. In other words, it's vintage junk mail.
 
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Saturday, April 06, 2024

 

One-Shot Wonders: Bertie's New Duck Suit by Ed Carey, 1902

 

In the heyday of Yellow Journalism, when Sunday circulation figures were more important to newspaper publishers even than the company's profit or loss, all sorts of freebies were given away with Sunday issues to stimulate those figures. One of those freebies were pictures that could be watercoloured by the buyer's children, using "special" inks printed directly on the pages. Add a little water and you could paint with the resulting concoctions. 

My educated guess is that those special inks were actually ink formulations that were found not to be colourfast and therefore poor choices for newspaper printing. This was, after all, in the days when publishers were still experimenting with ink formulas, looking for the quickest drying, most vibrant hues possible. The story of the Yellow Kid's origination, after all, was supposedly due to one of these experiments that required a nice big spot of yellow ink for testing. While I find the exact circumstances of the famous tale hard to swallow (there was already a workable yellow ink in use at this time), there is no doubt that colour ink experiments did take place. 

Anyway, back to today's One-Shot Wonder. Ed Carey neglected to sign this strip, but there's no doubt this is his work. It ran in the McClure colour comic section of August 17 1902 and the gag depends on the reader's knowledge of the watercolour stunts in use with some newspapers at the time, proof that they were quite common and well-known.

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Hello Allan-
The dehydrated pant/vegetable dye gimmick seemed to be a short-lived phenomena, I have only seen it in the Boston Post and Philadelphia Press in 1902, both with art from staffers. So was this stunt ever offered by a syndicate?

 
No I don't recall any syndicated 'watercolor' efforts, unless you count the Hearst or Pulitzer papers as syndication. I seem to recall seeing advertising for the gimmick in one of the two, but I can't tease any details out of the pot of mush that is my brain.

Closest I can think of in true syndication are the World Color Printing "Invisible Color" sections of the 1920s, but in those you added water to bring out pre-existing colors that were somehow hidden -- a neat trick. --Allan
 
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Friday, April 05, 2024

 

Obscurity of the Day: Tumble Tom

 




In their heyday New York's evening newspapers were designed with the evening commuter in mind. The stories tended to be short and punchy, the headlines lurid, and the comics catered to grown-up humour tastes. And yet sometimes decidedly different material snuck in, like Eleanor Schorer's Tumble Tom, which appeared in the Evening World daily from July 12 to September 18 1915. Tumble Tom was basically a rehash of Little Nemo, but with simpler stories and no apparent intent to entertain the grown-ups as well as the young 'uns.

In Tumble Tom a young boy divides his time between the waking world (Ope-Eye-World) and his version of Slumberland, called Bye-Low-Land. In Tom's dreamland there reside all the characters from the familiar fairy tales. In the confines of each daily strip he has a little adventure with the fairy tale characters and then wakes up, often to tell his mother of his experiences. It's a perfectly sweet strip, and no doubt was gobbled up by the children of Mr. Commuter when he arrived home and let them have the paper. 

But why did this strip, obviously geared for children, appear in the Evening World? The telltale answer comes in the running dates. In high summer New Yorkers, even cartoonists, took their vacations to get out of the blast furnace of NYC. The Evening World offered its A-list cartoonists leaves at this time of year, and that was an opportunity for cartoonists lower on the totem pole to get some of their wares accepted by the paper. Schorer took this opportunity to try out a kid's strip, as opposed to her more usual fodder of romantic material. Perhaps she was seeking to create a strip that would gain her a permanent berth with a regular title. If so it didn't work, and Tumble Tom took the long beddy-bye as the A-listers reappeared along with the cooler weather at their drawing boards.

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Wednesday, April 03, 2024

 

Jeffrey Lindenblatt's Paper Trends: The 300 for 1999 -- Overall Results

 This year’s survey lost 3 papers, the News-Pilot (San Pedro, CA), San Bernardino County Sun (CA) and Pottsville Republican (PA). So the total for this survey is down to  254 papers. The loss of these three papers has caused an interesting situation at the top of the chart. Since two of these papers ran Garfield and not Peanuts, we now have a tie at the number one position.

In other Top 30 movements, Fox Trot added 7 papers and joined the 100 paper club and moved up 2 spots from 15 to 13. Zits being the big gainer this year it moved up 5 spots from #22 to 17. Rose is Rose enters the Top 30 while Arlo and Janis falls off.

Title (total 254 Papers)

Rank

Rank Change

Papers +/-

Total Papers

Garfield

1

Same

-2

223

Peanuts

1

Up 1

1

223

Blondie

3

Same

-1

209

For Better or For Worse

4

Same

4

204

Beetle Bailey

5

Same

1

182

Dilbert

6

Same

13

178

Family Circus

7

Up 1

4

157

Hagar The Horrible

7

Same

-3

157

Cathy

9

Down 1

-4

149

Doonesbury

10

Same

-1

145

Hi and Lois

11

Same

-1

108

B.C.

12

Same

-1

107

Fox Trot

13

Up 2

7

102

Frank and Ernest

13

Same

-3

102

Wizard of Id

15

Down 1

0

99

Born Loser

16

Same

-2

90

Dennis The Menace

17

Same

-3

81

Zits

17

Up 5

21

81

Shoe

19

Down 1

-4

76

Sally Forth

20

Same

1

65

Marmaduke

21

Down 2

-4

63

Mother Goose and Grimm

22

Down 1

0

61

Baby Blues

23

Up 2

8

58

Close To Home

24

Up 1

4

54

Non Sequitur

24

Down 1

2

54

Ziggy

26

Down 3

1

53

Mallard Fillmore

27

Down 2

1

51

Jump Start

28

Up 2

3

43

Mary Worth

29

Down 1

-2

42

Rose Is Rose

29

Entering

5

42

 Not much movement on the universal comic section this year. The Top 6 and 7 had an increase and like last year the Arizona Republic won the most universal comic section running the Top 26 strips.


Top 2 – 209 (Up 5)
Top 3 – 182 (Up 6)
Top 4 – 157 (Up 5)
Top 5 – 124 (Same)
Top 6 – 88 (Down 3)
Top 7 – 71 (Down 4)
Top 8 – 63 (Up 4)
Top 9 – 56 (Up 9)
Top 10 – 48 (Up 12)
Top 11 – 33 (Up 11)
Top 12 – 23 (Up 8)
Top 13 – 7 (Down 2)
Top 14 – 6 (Up 3)
Top 15 – 4 (Up 1)
Top 16 – 3 (Up 1)
Top 17 – 2 (Same)
Top 18 – 1 (Same)
Top 19 – 1 (Same)
Top 20 – 1 (Same)
Top 21 – 1 (Same)
Top 22 -  1 (Same)
Top 23 -  1 (Same)
Top 24 – 1 (Same)
Top 25 – 1 (Same)
Top 26 – 1 (Same)


The Avenge Number of daily comics run by our papers went up just a tad. It is now 18.18 strips per paper, up from 18.03.

Here are the rest of the features that made this year's survey, along with the number of papers, and their increase or decrease from last year:


41 – Arlo & Janis (-1)

37 – Crankshaft (0), Rex Morgan (0)

36 – Barney Google and Snuffy Smith (-1)

35 – Herman (+8)

33 – Mutts (+4)

32 – Funky Winkerbean (-1), Lockhorns (0), Luann (+2)

28 – Alley Oop (-2), Curtis (0)

25 – Andy Capp (-4), Grizzwells (-1), Kit N Carlyle (+4), Pickles (+3), Rubes (+3)

24 – In The Bleachers (-2), Marvin (-4)

23 - Real Life Adventures (-2)

21 – Geech (0)

19 – Eek and Meek (-1), Judge Parker (+1), Rugrats (R)

18 – One Big Happy (-1), Robotman (0)

17 – Bizarro (-3), Gasoline Alley (-2), Overboard (+1)

16 – Crabby Road (+2), Tank McNamara (-1)

14 – Big Nate (+1), Piranha Club (-1), Stone Soup (+2)

13 – Adam (-2), Drabble (0), Pluggers (0)

12 – Betty (+1), Fred Basset (-2), Mark Trail (0), Sherman Lagoon’s (+4)

11 – Buckles (0), Heathcliff (-5), Hocus-Focus (+3), Phantom (-2), Tiger (-2)

10 – Berry’s World (-3), Dave (+1), Dunigan’s People (+1), Mr. Boffo (0), Nancy (-2), Speed Bump (0), Sylvia (-1)

9 – Amazing Spider-Man (-2), Bound & Gagged (0), Middletons (-1)

8 – Apartment 3-G (-1), Dick Tracy (0), Gil Thorp (0), Zippy (0)

7 – Against The Grain (0), Brenda Starr (0), Duplex (0), I Need Help (-2), Rhymes With Orange (-2), They’ll Do It Every Time (+1)

6 – Buckets (-1), Citizen Dog (0), Herb & Jamaal (-1), Kuduz (0), Mixed Media (-4), Momma (0), Ralph (0)

5 – Archie (-2), Ben (R), Committed (+1), Free For All (+5), Fusco Brothers (0), Grin and Bear It (0), Horrorscope (0), Over The Hedge (-2), Safe Havens (0), Tumbleweeds (0)

4 – Crock, Dr. Katz, Liberty Meadows, 9 Chickweed Lane. Our Fascinating Earth, Strange Brew, That’s Jake, Twins

3 – Bliss, Bottom Liners, Broom Hilda, Comic For Kids, Dinette Set, Donald Duck, Love Is, Motley’s Crew, Murray’s Law, On The Fastrack, Ripley’s Believe It or Not, Us & Them, Willy N Ethel

2 – Animal Crackers, Ballard Street, Better Half, Between Friends, Chubb & Chauncey, Claire & Weber, Cornered, Fair Game, Mandrake The Magician, Heart of The City, Meg!, Mickey Mouse, Nest Heads, New Breed, Norm, Quigmans, Redeye, Reality Check, Rip Kirby, Second Chances, Steve Roper and Mike Nomad, Tuttle, Warped

1 – Belvedere, Charlie, Farcus, Good Life, Graffiti, Laffbreak, Littlebuck, Little Orphan Annie, Loose Parts, Meet Mr. Lucky, Modesty Blaise, No Huddle, Offline, Outcasts, Pellets, Raw Material, Rural Rootz, Small Society, Tarzan, Top of The World, Trudy, Tundra, Two Toes, Walnut Cove, Word for Word

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